Abstract
Maude Abbott (1969–1940) is one of the first female doctors in Canada, who went from assistant curator to outstanding pathologist
and pediatric cardiologist of the twentieth century. From 1901 to 1936, she collected and systematized a huge clinical and pathological
materials about all known congenital cardiac disease (CCD). The top of her scientific work was “Atlas of Congenital Cardiac
Disease” (1936), which laid the foundations of the clinical pathology of CCD and influenced the development and implementation of
the first operations in CCD (Gross R., Hubbard J., 1938; Blalock A., Taussig H., Thomas V., 1944). The name of Maude Abbott can
be put on a par with the greatest women of the twentieth century – M. Skłodowska, S. Kovalevskaya, Mother Teresa, Princess Diana
and etc., who's life and activity have become an example for thousands of women around the world.
References
- Бураковский В.И., Колесников С.А. (ред.) Частная хирургия болезней сердца и сосудов. М.: Медицина; 1967.
- Bankl H. Congenital Malformations of the Heart and Great
Vessels. Urban & Schwarzenberg. Baltimore–Munich; 1977.
- Бураковский В.И., Бокерия Л.А. (ред.) Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия: руководство. М.: Медицина; 1989.
- Зиньковский М.Ф. Врожденные пороки сердца. Киев;
2009.
- Abbott M.E. Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease. New York:
American heart Association; 1936.
- Бокерия Л.А., Подзолков В.П., Кокшенев И.В., Глянцев С.П.
История учения о врожденных пороках сердца. М.: НЦССХ
им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН; 2011.
- Gross R., Hubbard J. Surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus.
JAMA. 1939; 112 (8): 729–31. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1939.02800080049011
- Blalock A., Taussig H.B. The surgical treatment of malformations
of the heart. JAMA. 1945; 128 (3): 189–202. DOI:
10.1001/jama.1945.02860200029009
- Evans W.N. The relationship between Maude Abbott
and Helen Taussig: connecting the historical dots. Cardiol.
Young. 2008; 18 (6): 557–64. DOI: 10.1017/S1047951108002771
- Abbott, Maude Elizabeth Seymour (baptized Elizabeth Maud
Seymour Babin). http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/abbott_
maude_elizabeth_seymour_16E.html (дата обращения
01.07.2019).
- Clifford G.J. (Ed.) Lone Voyagers: Academic Women in
Coeducational Universities, 1870–1937. New York: The
Feminist Press at CUNY; 1993: 185–202.
- Adams, A. Encountering Maude Abbott. Feminist Encounters.
Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics. 2018; 2 (2):
21. DOI: 10.20897/femenc/3889
- Smith K. Maude Abbott: pathologist and historian. Can. Med.
Assoc. J. 1982; 127 (8): 774–6.
- Dobell A.R.C., Hurst J.W. Profiles in cardiology: Maude
Abbott. Clin. Cardiol. 1988; 11: 658–9.
- http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/
II-103172 (дата обращения 18.07.2019)
- www.archives.mcgill.ca/pictures/pu010191.gif (дата обра-
щения 20.07.2019).
- Maude Abbott Medical Museum. https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Maude_Abbott_Medical_Museum (дата обращения
02.07.2019).
- Profiles in Science. The William Osler Papers. Biographical
informations. https://www.profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/
retrieve/Narrative/GF/p-nid/348 (дата обращения
27.05.2019).
- https://oslersymposia.org/sir-william-osler/ (дата обраще-
ния 20.07.2019).
- Evans W.N., Béland M.J. The paediatric cardiology Hall of
Fame: Maude Elizabeth Abbott. Cardiol. Young. 2010; 20 (2):
124–32. DOI: 10.1017/S1047951110000119
- Fraser R. Maude Abbott and the «Atlas of Congenital Cardiac
Disease». Cardiovasc. Pathol. 2006; 15 (4): 233–5. DOI:
10.1016/j.carpath.2006.05.006
- Maude Abbott and the Holmes heart. http://ghiasi.org/
2011/03/maude-abbott-and-the-holmes-heart (дата обра-
щения 06.07.2019).
- Segall H. Maude Abbott and Paul White. Am. J. Cardiol. 1965;
15 (4): 529–31. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(65)90304-8
- Women in Science: Helen Taussig (1898–1986).
http://www.jax.org/news-and-insights/jax-blog/2017/
october/women-in-science-helen-taussig (дата обращения
09.07.2019).
- https://pitt.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.
aspx?id=98206f87-7f50-4717-9961-a95901050614 (дата
обращения 21.07.2019).
- https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-
101419114-img (дата обращения 21.07.2019).
- Thomas V. Partners of the Heart: Vivien Thomas and His work
with Alfred Blalock. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania
Press; 1985.
- Cooley D.A. The first Blalock–Taussig shunt. J. Thorac.
Cardiovasc. Surg. 2010; 140 (4): 750–1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.06.033
- Capelli H., Kreutzer C., Kreutzer G. Development of pediatric
cardiology in Latin America: accomplishments and remaining
challenges. World J. Pediatr. Congenit. Heart Surg. 2011;
2 (1): 104–10
- Lerberg D.B. Abbott's artery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1982;
33 (4): 415–6. DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63242-0
- Maude Abbott. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott
(дата обращения 10.07.2019).
- Pathologist and women's rights pioneer Maude Abbott honoured
on International Women's Day. https://globalnews.ca/
news/5035996/quebec-maude-abbott-international-womens-
day-2019/ (дата обращения 12.07.2019).
About the authors
- Yulia D. Pirushkina, Student;
-
Sergey P. Glyantsev, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of Department, orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-836Х