Abstract
The article is devoted to the determination of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection of the fetus, as well of scimitar syndrome by reviewing of the relevant foreign and native literature; identifying the most significant ultrasound parameters needed for earlier and more accurate data diagnostics pathologies. The main objective of the study was to improve the perinatal prognosis of these children and reduce mortality in the early neonatal period. These publications represent the lecture material “Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart defects with atrioventricular shunts”, conducted on the basis of A.N. Bakulev Scientific center for cardiovascular surgery.
References
- Kao C.C., Hsieh C.C., Cheng P.J., Chiang C.H., Huang S.Y. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: from embryology to a prenatal ultrasound diagnostic update. J. Med. Ultrasound. 2017; 25 (3): 130–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmu. 2017.08.002
- Paladini D., Pistorio A., Wu L.H., Meccariello G., Lei T., Tuo G. et al. Prenatal diagnosis of total and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection: multicenter cohort study and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2018; 52 (1): 24–34. DOI: 10.1002/uog.18907
- Ассоциация сердечно-сосудистых хирургов России. Тотальный аномальный дренаж легочных вен. Клинические рекомендации. 2016. [Association of cardiovascular surgeons of Russia. Total abnormal pulmonary vein drainage. Clinical recommendations). 2016 (in Russ.).]
- Padalino M.A., Cavalli G., De Franceschi M., Mancuso D., Maschietto N., Vida V. et al. Surgical outcomes of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection repair: a 22-year experience. J. Card. Surg.2014; 29 (5): 678–85. DOI: 10.1111/ jocs.12399
- Lemaire A., DiFilippo S., Parienti J.J., Metton O., Mitchell J., Hénaine R. et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: a 40 years' experience analysis. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2017; 65 (1): 9–17. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588007
- Lyons Jones K., Jones M.C., Del Campo M. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2013.
- Midyat L., Demir E., As ,kin M., Gülen F., Ulger Z., Tanac , R. et al. Eponym. Scimitar syndrome. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2010; 169 (10): 1171–7. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-010-1152-4
- ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2013; 41: 348–59.
- SIEOG (SocietáItaliana di Ecografia Ostetrico-Ginecologica). Linee Guida SIEOG. Edizione 2015. Editeam, Cento (FE); 2015.
- Laux D., Fermont L., Bajolle F., Boudjemline Y., Stirnemann J., Bonnet D. Prenatal diagnosis of isolated total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: a series of 10 cases. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2013; 41 (3): 291–7. DOI: 10.1002/uog.11186
- Cormier C.M., Kramer L.A., Gupta-Malhotra M. Prenatal diagnosis of a mixed type of total anomalous pulmonary venous return. Fetal Diagn. Ther. 2010; 27 (2): 118–20. DOI: 10.1159/000279330
- Riggs T., Saini A.P., Comstock C.H., Lee W. Comparison of cardiac Z-score with cardiac asymmetry for prenatal screening of congenital heart disease. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2011; 38 (3): 332–6. DOI: 10.1002/uog.8989
- Ganesan S., Brook M.M., Silverman N.H., Moon-Grady A.J. Prenatal findings in total anomalous pulmonary venous return: a diagnostic road map starts with obstetric screening views. J. Ultrasound Med. 2014; 33 (7): 1193–207. DOI: 10.7863/ ultra.33.7.1193
- Tongsong T., Luewan S., Jatavan P., Tongprasert F., Sukpan K. A simple rule for prenatal diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous return. J. Ultrasound Med. 2016; 35 (7): 1601–7. DOI: 10.7863/ultra.15.08016
- Kawazu Y., Inamura N., Shiono N., Kanagawa N., Narita J., Hamamichi Y. et al 'Post-LA space index' as a potential novel marker for the prenatal diagnosis of isolated total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2014; 44: 682–7. DOI: 10.1002/uog. 13357
- Ganesan S., Brook M.M., Silverman N.H., Moon-Grady A.J. Reliability of posterior-left atrium space index measurements during 20–24 weeks of gestation in structurally normal fetuses. J. Perinat. Med. 2016; 44 (6): 613–7. DOI: 10.1515/jpm2015-0147
- Zhang Y., Shao Q., Sun L., Ge S., He Y. Prenatal diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection by 2D and 3D fetal echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2017; 34 (12): 1852–7. DOI: 10.1111/echo.13698
- Zhang Z., Zhang L., Xie F., Wang B., Sun Z., Kong S. et al. Echocardiographic diagnosis of anomalous pulmonary venous connections: Experience of 84 cases from 1 medical center. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016; 95 (44): e5389.
- Carvalho J.S., Allan L.D., Chaoui R. et al. Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart. ISUOG. International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2013; 41 (3): 348–59.
About the authors
- Ol’ga V. Marzoeva, Cand. Med. Sc., Ultrasonic Diagnostics Physician, Researcher, orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-0105;
- Elena I. Leonova, Ultrasonic Diagnostics Physician, orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-7950;
- Rena M. Gasanova, Dr. Med. Sc., Cardiologist, Ultrasonic Diagnostics Physician, Head of the Perinatal Cardiocenter, orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-1074;
- Elena V. Sypchenko, Cand. Med. Sc., Ultrasonic Diagnostics Physician, orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-7913
