Abstract
This review article presents a modern approach to the management of patients with transposition of the great vessels (TGA) at the
surgical stage. Statistical prevalence and detection of congenital heart disease (CHD) are presented. Despite the fact that this problem is being actively developed at the last 30 years, the urgency of the problem only increases with time, as the TMA frequently greeted by congenital heart disease, accompanied by a critical condition, progressive hypoxemia and demanding in the early stages of
urgent resuscitation or surgical interventions.
1n this regard, we have tried to present the basic algorithm of actions of medical personnel in cases of suspected or has already verified diagnosis of TMA. Using this algorithm will improve the quality of treatment of patients with TMA. This article will be useful not
only for practitioners, but also experts dealing with the organization of health care. 1t is important to remember that children who are
exposed to a late diagnosis of TMA have more severe complications, longer hospitalization and major economic costs, and of course
the increased risk of death. 1f the diagnosis is suspected as TMA or the exposed prenatally to the hospital in a timely manner, in this
situation, the chances of successful treatment increase mach more.
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